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The year 2025 became significant for global digital security. Countries experiencing active cyberattacks are no longer limited to just developing nations. In the Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025, Ukraine and Israel are among the leaders in the number of cyberattacks, ranking 5th and 3rd respectively. Why have these countries been so heavily affected by cyber threats? And how do they manage to cope with these challenges?

Top 10 countries by cyberattacks in 2025

The Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025 lists the countries most frequently targeted by cyberattacks in 2025. Here is the full list:

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  1. USA — 24.8% of all attacks

  2. United Kingdom — 5.6% of all attacks

  3. Israel — 3.5% of all attacks

  4. Germany — 3.3% of all attacks

  5. Ukraine — 2.8% of all attacks

  6. France — 2.5% of all attacks

  7. Japan — 2.3% of all attacks

  8. Canada — 1.9% of all attacks

  9. Italy — 1.7% of all attacks

  10. Australia — 1.5% of all attacks

These figures show that Ukraine and Israel have become important focal points for attackers in recent years.

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Cyber threats 2025: Ukraine in 5th place, Israel in 3rd — what lies behind these figures in the Microsoft report
Cyber threats 2025: Ukraine in 5th place, Israel in 3rd — what lies behind these figures in the Microsoft report

Why is Ukraine in the top? Geopolitics and internal challenges

Ukraine ranks 5th in the world in the number of cyberattacks. This is not accidental: since the beginning of military actions in 2014, cyberattacks have become an integral part of the hybrid war with Russia. Cyber espionage, infrastructure destruction, and creating panic are just some of the goals pursued by attackers.

The main reasons why Ukraine is among the most vulnerable countries are as follows:

  1. Hybrid war with Russia and neighbors.

  2. High level of digitalization of government and private structures.

  3. Lack of resources to protect small and medium enterprises from modern cyber threats.

The Microsoft report emphasizes that Ukraine continues to actively develop its digital resilience despite resource constraints. This is made possible by implementing cloud technologies, using artificial intelligence to protect critical infrastructure, and encouraging innovations in cyber defense.

Israel: third in the world for cyberattacks — how does the country protect its data?

Israel, experiencing a larger scale of attacks compared to Ukraine, ranks 3rd in the world ranking. For Israel, cyberattacks are not only part of military threats but also a financial motivation for terrorist groups and cybercriminals.

How does Israel ensure its cyber defense?

  1. National cybersecurity strategy: The Israeli National Cyber Directorate (INCD) is responsible for protecting government and private infrastructures.

  2. Innovations in cyber defense: Israel actively develops cybersecurity startups, providing world-class solutions.

  3. International cooperation: Israel actively collaborates with other countries and exchanges data on cyber threats.

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In Israel, cyber defense has become an integral part of national security, and countries around the world are adopting its practices and solutions.

Cyberattacks in 2025: what is changing?

Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025 highlights several key trends in cyberattacks in 2025:

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  1. Ransomware: More than 52% of attacks are related to ransomware, indicating the financial motivation of attackers.

  2. Espionage: Interest in espionage has decreased. It accounts for only 4% of all incidents, reflecting a shift in attackers’ priorities.

  3. Use of AI: Artificial intelligence is actively used for automating attacks and creating phishing emails that are difficult to distinguish from real ones.

International organizations and companies continue to improve their protection systems to prevent these threats. In the context of increasing cyberattacks, this becomes extremely important.

How to protect against cyberattacks? Recommendations from Microsoft experts

What do experts recommend for effective protection against cyberattacks?

  1. Multi-factor authentication (MFA): MFA protects against unauthorized access and significantly reduces risks.

  2. Cloud asset inventory: It is important to control all cloud services and data to avoid leaks.

  3. Incident response plan: Developing and testing action plans in case of a cyberattack will help respond faster.

  4. Sharing information about cyber threats: Participating in international forums for sharing cyber threat intelligence increases the level of protection.

Following these recommendations will help not only Ukraine but also Israel stay one step ahead, reducing the risks associated with cyberattacks.

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Conclusion: digital resilience as a path to security

Cyber threats are becoming a real threat not only to government structures but also to businesses. Israel and Ukraine are two countries at the center of the global fight against cyberattacks. Both countries are actively developing their digital protection systems, striving to improve their cyber resilience.

Ukraine, despite challenging external economic and political conditions, continues to make strides in digital transformation and strengthening cyber defense. Israel, in turn, remains a world leader in this field, implementing the latest technological solutions and collaborating with international partners.

In the context of global changes, digital resilience remains a key aspect. Ukraine and Israel are already taking important steps to ensure their security in the future.


For reference: The figures and facts in the article are based on the Microsoft Digital Defense Report 2025

Киберугрозы 2025: Украина на 5-м месте, Израиль на 3-м — что стоит за этими цифрами отчета Microsoft
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