- December 17, 2024
- 6:20 pm
- Ukraine
Multiple citizenship will not be available For:
- Citizens of countries that do not recognize territorial integrity of Ukraine.
- Citizens of aggressor states, primarily Russia.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine has taken the first step towards legalizing multiple citizenship. Bill No. 11469initiated by President Vladimir Zelensky, received support in the first reading on December 17, 2024.
This document opens up new opportunities for Ukrainians abroad, as well as for foreign citizens, but with significant restrictions.
What does bill No. 11469 provide for?
The bill simplifies obtaining Ukrainian citizenship for foreigners and stateless persons who serve or have served in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard or the State Special Transport Service.
The document also creates conditions for preserving the citizenship of Ukrainians who were forced to go abroad due to the war, and for their return to Ukraine.
The bill allows multiple citizenship for
- children born abroad;
- In case of adoption of a child with another citizenship;
- Ukrainians who received citizenship of another country after marriage;
- Foreigners from countries that recognize the territorial integrity of Ukraine.
Let us remind you that according to Article 4 of the Constitution of Ukrainein Ukraine there is single citizenship. Zelensky's bill on multiple citizenship proposes to legalize the possibility of having multiple citizenships, but with certain exceptions.
However, he excludes citizens of aggressor countrieswhich is especially important in the context of the war with Russia.
How did the Verkhovna Rada vote?
The basis of the bill voted 247 deputies. At the same time, the parliament instructed by a separate vote to appeal to Constitutional Court of Ukraine to evaluate the draft law for compliance with the Constitution.
| Voting stage | Result |
|---|---|
| As a basis | 247 votes |
| Appeal to the Constitutional Court | 150 votes |
Why is this important for Ukraine and its diaspora?
The introduction of multiple citizenship is a step towards millions of Ukrainians living abroad. For many this will be bridge to return home and maintaining connections with your home country.
“The bill is important for our diaspora, especially for those who were forced to go abroad due to the war. It allows you to preserve Ukrainian identity and facilitates return,” commented a representative of the World Congress of Ukrainians.
Ukraine has one of the largest diasporas in the world – about 5 million Ukrainians live outside the country. The Ukrainian community in Israel is especially large, which, according to data, numbers from 300 to 500 thousand people.
Impact on Ukrainian-Israeli relations
For Israel, where the principle already applies right of returnthe introduction of multiple citizenship in Ukraine could be an important factor for Jews with Ukrainian roots. Many of them will be able to maintain connections with their historical homeland without losing Israeli citizenship.
Website “NAnews — Israel News” notes:
- Support for Ukrainian Jews: The new law will simplify the preservation of Ukrainian documents for Jews who repatriated to Israel.
- Partnership and cooperation: The legalization of multiple citizenship will strengthen cultural and economic ties between Ukraine and Israel.
Exceptions: who will not be able to obtain multiple citizenship?
Despite the progressive nature of the initiative, the bill provides for clear restrictions. Multiple citizenship will not be available For:
- Citizens of countries that do not recognize territorial integrity of Ukraine.
- Persons from aggressor states, primarily from Russia.
Thus, Russian citizens will not be able to take advantage of new opportunities.
Ukrainian unity and world practice
The introduction of the institution of multiple citizenship brings Ukraine closer to international practice. According to the UN, today more than 70% of countries in the world allow their citizens to have multiple passports.
| Country | Citizenship politics |
|---|---|
| Israel | Allows multiple citizenship |
| USA | Allows multiple citizenship |
| Germany | Allows in exceptional cases |
| Russia | Allows, but with mandatory notification |
Ukraine, while maintaining the principle of single citizenship in the Constitution, is moving towards a compromise option that will allow the diaspora and foreigners to maintain ties with their homeland.
Position of President Zelensky
Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky emphasizes the importance of the bill for preserving national unity:
“We must create conditions for our citizens abroad. They remain part of Ukraine, no matter where life takes them.”
The bill is also an important step in the context of the war. Ukraine demonstrates openness to partners who support its territorial integrity.
Dual and multiple citizenship
Dual citizenship is a legal status that allows a person to simultaneously be a citizen of two countries that have entered into an agreement on dual citizenship. The parties to such an agreement exchange information about people with dual citizenship and regulate the distribution of their rights and responsibilities. A dual citizen has the rights and responsibilities that citizens of both countries have. Moreover, such a citizen has the opportunity to choose the country of taxation and military service.
Multiple citizenship – the legal status of a person (individual) who is simultaneously recognized by more than one state as its citizen or subject. If you have a second (or more) citizenship, each country considers this person only as its citizen (here you must first take into account the potential obligation to perform military service multiple times, pay taxes, etc.).
Conclusion: a step towards a global future
The bill on multiple citizenship opens new horizons for Ukrainians and their descendants around the world. It will be especially significant for the Jewish community in Israel, which maintains a deep connection with Ukraine.
Website “NAnews – Israel News” continues to monitor developments, emphasizing the importance of new initiatives for Ukrainian-Israeli relations. Ukraine and Israel are two peoples united by a common history, culture and struggle for their future.
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