Since 1976, the Ukrainian mosaic icon of the “Zarvanitsky Mother of God” in Nazareth has occupied one of the central places in the Basilica of the Annunciation – how did this happen?

Entering the churchyard of the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth, you immediately notice the beautiful mosaic depicting Ukrainian Zarvanitsky Mother of Godlocated directly opposite the main entrance to the temple.

It is surprising that this image ended up in such an important place, among the mosaics of other countries – as if the Virgin Mary, revered in Ukraine, suddenly found itself among all the great icons of the world.

What is she doing here, how did she appear?

Basilica of the Annunciation — (Hebrew: כנסיית הבשורה, Arabic: كنيسة البشارة, Greek: Εκκλησία του Ευαγγελισμού της Θεοτόκου) – this Catholic church was built over the site of the Annunciation – Christian tradition (Roman Catholic) claims that it was in this place (Joseph’s house) that the Archangel Gabriel informed the Virgin Mary that she would “conceive in her womb and give birth to Jesus Christ.”

Not to be confused with Church of the Annunciation over the source of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Nazareth, also known as the Greek Orthodox Church of the Archangel Gabriel over the Spring of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The largest Christian church in the Middle East. It has the honorary status of “minor basilica”, awarded to it in 1964 by Pope Paul VI. Place of Christian pilgrimage. The monks of the Franciscan order serve in the basilica.

The first mention of a church on this site dates back to 570, and the building was an altar in the Grotto of the Annunciation. More about long history of the church (for those interested) on Wikipedia.

The construction of the new basilica building, which still exists today, was completed in 1969 and the Basilica was consecrated on March 23, 1969.

The initiative arose after the Basilica of the Annunciation, built in modern style in 1969, opened its doors to mosaic icons from around the world.

The walls of the main hall of the upper part of the temple are decorated with images of the most important temples of the Virgin Mary in the world. But because the internal space of the basilica is obviously limited, we see only 17 images there, illustrating the reading of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the world.

Other (more than 50) images of different peoples and countries create a wonderful wreath in the outer gallery, surrounding the Nazarene Temple in a semicircle.

Noteworthy is the peculiarity of conveying the image of the Virgin Mary as it is perceived by artists of different nations and races.

The idea to create mosaic icon of the Zarvanitsky Mother of God belongs to representatives of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC).

Every country (Catholic churches – ed.) were invited to present their unique image of the Virgin MaryAnd Ukraine (UGCC), chose the Zarvanitsky Mother of Godwhich is one of the most revered shrines of the Ukrainian people (from Greek Catholics -ed.).

As a result of the pseudo-council in Lviv in March 1946 The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was liquidated on the territory of the USSR. A significant part of its property was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, and believers and clergy were forcibly forced to renounce their church. The UGCC was legalized in Ukraine in 1989.

Entering the church yard to the main entrance to the Basilica, a beautiful mosaic of the Ukrainian Zarvanytsia Mother of God immediately catches your eye, to the right of the entrance.

We see a copy Zarvanitskaya Mother of Godframed by carefully selected Ukrainian landscapes, among images of two of the greatest Ukrainian churches: Kyiv St. Sophia and Lviv St. George.

Icon of the Zarvanitsa Mother of Godin question, represents an important religious symbol for Ukraine. It is located in Zarvanytsia (Ternopil region), on the territory of the holy complex of the same name, which is one of the main Christian pilgrimage sites in Ukraine. Dates from the middle of the 17th century. According to legend, there was also an image from the 13th century.

On both sides of the icon are two pairs of pilgrims in Poltava and Hutsul folk clothes – representatives of the Eastern and Western lands of Ukraine in bow to the Most Holy Zarvanitskaya Mother of God.

Above the mosaic picture we read the inscription: “For all generations will call me blessed” (Luke 1:48), and under the image there is a pleading call: “Most Holy Mother of God, pray for Your Ukrainian people”. The origin of the icon is explained below in Latin: “Miracle-working Mother of God – Zarvanitsa – Ukraine”.

This one is wonderful The image of the Zarvanitsky Mother of God belongs to creativity sisters (religious institute – ed.) Vasily Chikalo (Vasiliya Chykalo – Ukrainian) (d. 2012), “Servants of the Immaculate Virgin Mary” (auto), natives of Podolia (Ukraine), who then lived in Poland.

The initiator and sponsor of this project, which was completed in the summer of 1976when Vasily Chikalo was in the Main House of the “Servant Sisters” in Rome, there was a father of holy memory (religious institute – ed.) Vasily Turkovid, priest of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in New Ulm in Germany.

He, together with the then “Proto-Archimandrite of the Basilian Order, Fr. Isidore Patril“, CHSVV (The Order of St. Basil the Great (lat. Ordo Sancti Basilii Magni), also ChSVV, the Basilian Order of St. Josaphat, the Basilian Fathers – one of the main monastic orders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.), made great efforts to obtain this place of honor for Zarvanitsky Mother of God in Nazareth.

According to their instructions, Sister Servant Vasily Chikalo painted the image, and the mosaic itself was executed by a specialized Italian company in Milan under the careful supervision of Fr. Isidora Patrila.

What a story!

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